Known for its spiritual and cultural significance Chidambaram is an ancient settlement in Tamil Nadu. It is associated with the Tamil Saiva Siddhanta tradition and the Shaivite philosophy. The town is home to the Nataraja Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva as the cosmic dancer Nataraja. The temple dates back to ancient times and has immense importance in Hinduism, with mentions in Tamil literature and inscriptions from as early as the 4th century CE.

The Nataraja Temple’s architecture is a stunning display of intricate craftsmanship and reflects the artistic expression of the Chola dynasty. It was built during the reigns of Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I in the 10th and 11th centuries. The temple’s grandeur is evident in its towering gopurams which are densely populated with elaborate sculptures and carvings that depict various mythological narratives and celestial beings. The temple also has a sacred stepped tank called the Shivaganga, which is believed to have divine healing properties.